| Tip | Why it works | |-----|---------------| | Underline dates and numbers | Many questions test specific time references. | | Look for “however”, “but”, “although” | These signal contrasting ideas – common in T/F/NG. | | Don’t panic about scientific terms | “Tephra” = volcanic ash; “strata” = layers. | | Check word limits | Sentence completion: “NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS” means write exactly 1 or 2 words. |
If this isn't the exact text you're looking for, the IELTS curriculum includes several other similar passages: ice and fire reading passage answer ielts