: Sayyid Ahmad Zaini Dahlan was a prominent Islamic scholar, historian, and the Mufti of the Shafi'is in Mecca. He was a contemporary witness to the rise of the first and second Saudi states and the spread of the Wahhabi movement in the Hejaz region. Core Content
: The visceral descriptions of the 1803 and 1805 incursions, where the traditional scholars of the holy cities faced an ideology that viewed many of their long-standing customs as innovations or even polytheism. kitab fitnatul wahabiyah pdf