Conversely, behavioral abnormalities—such as aggression, compulsive disorders, or elimination problems—represent primary reasons for veterinary consultation, euthanasia, or relinquishment (Overall, 2021). Thus, the modern veterinarian must function as both a medical clinician and an applied ethologist.
: This provides the medical foundation, covering anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and surgery. It is essential for understanding how physical ailments or hormonal imbalances (e.g., in ruminants) affect behavior. Animal Welfare Zoofilia Perro Abotona Mujer Y La Hace Llorarl
The complex relational process between humans and animals, often harnessed for therapeutic benefits in clinical practice. 2. Core Veterinary Science Subjects behavioral abnormalities—such as aggression
Future directions in animal behavior and veterinary science include: or relinquishment (Overall
