: A WHO-supported study found that nearly 40% of women in certain countries experienced abuse or discrimination during childbirth.
If you are looking for academic articles or support, you may find more targeted information using these terms: Child Physical Abuse and Orofacial Trauma Impact of Maternal Neglect on Facial Emotion Recognition Neurobiology of Child Maltreatment and Social Cognition maternal maltreatment facialabuse
: Neuroimaging indicates that CME mothers may exhibit blunted amygdala reactivity to infant faces, which can lead to lower maternal sensitivity and a reduced ability to respond to a child's needs. Controversy: "Facial Abuse" Brand : A WHO-supported study found that nearly 40%
Key note: When the abuser is the mother – traditionally seen as a nurturer – the betrayal trauma is often more severe than abuse by a non-caretaker. Fear of the mother or flinching when the
Fear of the mother or flinching when the mother moves her hands near the face. Children covering their face or head frequently.
: A child’s "internal working model" of relationships becomes based on fear or unpredictability rather than safety. Resources for Further Reading
Medical literature categorizes these injuries as “high visibility” abuse. Yet paradoxically, because the face is always visible, perpetrators may disguise injuries as accidents or delay seeking care until wounds appear less suspicious.