, meaning "Solar Date," is a solar calendar where each year is based on the Earth's revolution around the Sun. Its epoch (year one) marks the Hegira (Hijra) – the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
| Feature | Tarikh Shamsi (Solar Hijri) | Tarikh Miladi (Gregorian) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Starts on Nowruz (March 20th or 21st), the vernal equinox. | Starts on January 1st . | | Year Count | Counts from the Hijra (622 CE). | Counts from the birth of Christ. | | Leap Year Rule | Based on the astronomical observation of the vernal equinox. | Divisible by 4 (with exceptions for century years). | | Months | Uniform structure (31-30-29/30). | Irregular structure (31-30-28/29). | | Primary Usage | Iran, Afghanistan. | Global standard. | tarikh shamsi b miladi
: Identify the date in the Solar Hijri calendar you want to convert. , meaning "Solar Date," is a solar calendar
The Solar Hijri calendar is a solar-based system that is widely considered one of the most accurate in the world due to its reliance on astronomical observations rather than fixed rules. | Starts on January 1st
This table provides a quick reference to the Tarikh Shamsi months and their corresponding Miladi equivalents.
Would you like a printable one-page conversion chart for 1390–1410 Shamsi (2011–2031 Miladi)?