Kalam (Islamic Scholastic Theology) is the discipline of seeking religious principles through rational proofs and debate. Historically, there was tension between the philosophers (who used pure logic and Neoplatonic ideas) and the theologians (who defended orthodoxy).
In the vast library of Islamic scholasticism, few texts manage to balance rigorous philosophical argumentation with strict adherence to scriptural revelation as deftly as Nihayat al-Maram fi 'Ilm al-Kalam (The End of the Objective in the Science of Theology). Authored by the 17th-century polymath , this book represents a high watermark in the synthesis of philosophy ( Hikmah ) and theology ( Kalam ). nghmat rnyn basm alkrblayy drr alraq patched
Kalam (Islamic Scholastic Theology) is the discipline of seeking religious principles through rational proofs and debate. Historically, there was tension between the philosophers (who used pure logic and Neoplatonic ideas) and the theologians (who defended orthodoxy).
In the vast library of Islamic scholasticism, few texts manage to balance rigorous philosophical argumentation with strict adherence to scriptural revelation as deftly as Nihayat al-Maram fi 'Ilm al-Kalam (The End of the Objective in the Science of Theology). Authored by the 17th-century polymath , this book represents a high watermark in the synthesis of philosophy ( Hikmah ) and theology ( Kalam ).
